Which term names the field that includes the shaping, finishing, and firing of clay objects?

• A. Ceramics
• B. Greenware
• C. Bisque
• D. Earthenware

Answer: (A)

Ceramics is the field that encompasses shaping, finishing, and firing clay objects. It covers the entire process from forming the clay (handbuilding or wheel throwing), through surface finishing and decoration, to firing the piece in a kiln to harden and mature the clay and glazes. The other terms refer to stages or types rather than the field itself: greenware is unfired clay in its damp or leather-hard state, bisque refers to the first firing that hardens the piece, and earthenware denotes a low-fire clay body and its fired products. So ceramics best names the broad discipline that includes all these steps.