Which Greek architectural order is Doric, late 7th c. BC, marked by a stepped platform, columns, and the entablature (as exemplified by Artemis at Corfu)?

• A. Doric
• B. Ionic
• C. Corinthian
• D. Composite

Answer: (A)

The main idea is identifying the Doric order by its oldest, stout architectural language: sturdy columns without bases, a plain, solid capital, and a simple entablature set on a stepped platform. The temple of Artemis at Corfu is a classic early example from the late 7th century BC, showing that heavy, monumental look with a raised base that characterizes Doric architecture. The stepped platform (stereobate) elevates the mass of the building, giving it that compact, powerful presence typical of Doric temples, while the overall appearance remains austere and robust.

In contrast, Ionic temples feature columns with bases and capitals decorated with volutes (scrolls), and their frieze tends to be more decorative and continuous. Corinthian and Composite are later developments noted for ornate capitals with acanthus leaves and mixed stylistic elements, not characteristic of this early Doric example.