Which dynasty developed a written language and produced artistic expression on practical objects like axes, kettles, and urns?

• A. Shang Dynasty
• B. Pre-Columbian art
• C. African art
• D. Netherlandish art

Answer: (A)

Written language and artistic expression appeared together in the Shang Dynasty. This era produced the earliest Chinese writing on oracle bones and inscribed bronze vessels, while artisans decorated practical objects like axes, kettles, and urns with intricate designs. The combination of a developing script and art on utilitarian items is characteristic of the Shang, unlike the other regions listed, which involve different time periods and contexts.